The Surrey Town of Guildford
Posted by Doug in History, Travel at 5:31 pm Guildford England is for the most part a quiet town located in the county of Surrey. It is approximately 27 miles, or 43 kilometers, southwest of London. And while it is quiet, peaceful and beautiful, it has an interesting history and has played a strong role in the evolution of England and its culture. Tourists staying in one of the Surrey hotels located in the town of Guildford or elsewhere throughout the county are often drawn to the historical landmarks, as well as into the city of London for an evening out.
In 1974 Guildford gained international attention and the peaceful setting of the city was interrupted by a sudden and unsuspected bombing by the Irish Republican Army. This has become known as the Guildford Pub Bombings, and took place on October 5 of that year. The bombings occurred in two pubs, the Horse and Groom and Seven Stars. Both of these venues were known to be popular hangouts for local army personnel, which is the primary reason they were targeted. Five people were killed in this tragedy and approximately 65 were seriously injured.
On a more peaceful note, the Guildford Museum is located on Quarry Street and offers not only art, but an interesting perspective and experience oriented toward the town’s history. Part of the museum is located in the gatehouse of the historic Guildford Castle, which allows visitors to take part in two major local landmarks in a single outing. The museum began as a collection of archeological relics that date from prehistoric eras. Throughout the years it has grown and expanded its intention and offerings. Today the museum houses various collections related to local history, prehistoric settlements and art. The art gallery has a strong focus on the work of John Russell, who was born in Guildford.
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